These processes call for a powerful brain that can carry out real-time analysis, process large amounts of data, and perform complex logic operations, which in turn place extremely high requirements on computing power. This involves processes such as sensor environment awareness, high-precision maps and GPS, V2X communication, the integration of multiple data sources, decision-making and planning algorithm calculations, electronic control, and the execution of calculation results. They make decisions based on data to avoid collisions and plan routes by predicting the trajectories of the driverless vehicle, other vehicles, and pedestrians at future points in time.Īfter a path is planned, the vehicle must then be controlled so that it follows the desired trajectory. A car brain for overcoming challengesĭriverless vehicles perceive the environment using on-board sensors such as cameras, Lidar, millimeter-wave radars, and ultrasonic sensors. These milestones will be pushed by a mix of industrial, commercial, and social factors. Currently the general belief in the automotive industry is that the large-scale adoption of autonomous driving at L2, 元, L4, and L5 will be achieved in 2018, 2020, 2025, and 2030, respectively. SAE International defines six levels of self-driving cars: L0 (no automation), L1 (driver assistance), L2 (partial automation), 元 (conditional automation), L4 (high automation), and L5 (full automation).
Driverless vehicles are not only safer, but they’ll also greatly benefit people with disabilities who cannot drive and find it hard to get about. Safety and accessibility: There are approximately 1.3 million deaths per year due to road traffic accidents, with 94 percent caused by human error. The right conditions: The combination of new energy and AI form powerful conditions for transforming the automotive industry.Ĭonsumer demand: People are always searching for ways to make life better, and the market space tends to be vast for efficiency and convenience boosters. In the next ten or so years, driverless cars are likely to be another game changer based on three major factors: Since the beginning of the modern era, technological advances and products that change our lives have occurred every 10 to 15 years, from the Ford Model T car over a century ago to smartphones, which debuted in 2007.
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